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How to Change the Primary Field in Airtable? (Step-by-Step Guide)

September 24, 2023 1.1K views

Project management tools have revolutionized office workflows, and Airtable, a versatile cloud-based database tool, plays a key role. One essential task within Airtable is changing the primary field. However, many users find themselves grappling with the question of how to change the primary field in Airtable. So, how can one effectively alter the primary field in Airtable? In this step-by-step guide, we’ll show you how to change the primary field in Airtable, and explain the benefits of customizing it to suit your needs. Whether you're new to Airtable or a seasoned user, we've got you covered.

What is the Primary Column in Airtable?

In Airtable, you've likely heard about the primary column, also known as the primary field. But what exactly does it mean? Well, the primary column is essentially the superstar of your Airtable spreadsheet. It's that very first column that houses all your data or records.

Think of it as the key player when you want to connect information between different tables. For instance, if you're importing a CSV file, the primary field's name will represent the data in your sheet.

Now, here's the scoop: Primary columns are usually text-based, but they can also handle dates, numbers, formulas, auto numbers, and more. However, they won't play nice with attachments, rollups, checkboxes, and similar fancy stuff.

Oh, and here's the catch: You can't just casually move or delete the primary field like you can with other columns. It's got a special place in the Airtable hierarchy!

How to Change Your Primary Field in Airtable?

As you've discovered, the primary field in Airtable represents the core data in your table. But what if you wish to change its name or designate a different field as the primary one? Airtable makes this process surprisingly straightforward. Let's explore how you can achieve this with an example:

Imagine you want to replace the "Customer Name" field with a "Unique ID" as the primary field because having identical customer names can lead to confusion, and you need a unique identifier.

Step 1: Begin by selecting the field you want to set as the new primary field, in this case, the "Unique ID" field. Click on the field header, and your cursor will transform into a hand icon.

Step 2: With the cursor changed, you can effortlessly drag and rearrange the field's order. Since the primary field is typically the first one in the table, you'll drag the "Unique ID" field before the "Customer Name" field.

Step 3: When you drop the "Unique ID" field in its new position ahead of the primary field, Airtable will display a popup message, inquiring if you'd like to change the primary field.

Step 4: Simply click on "Change primary field" to assign the "Unique ID" as the new primary field, and you're all set.

This user-friendly process allows you to adapt your table's primary field to better suit your needs.

How Can I Customize the Primary Field? (Advanced Usage)

While you can't delete the primary field in Airtable, you have the flexibility to customize it. You can use formulas to further enhance the primary field's functionality.

In the example below, we'll demonstrate how to customize the primary field by using a formula to combine the customer's first name and last name, making it unique and efficient for database retrieval.

Step 1: Create a new field to host the customer's first name records. To do this, click on the "+" icon located next to the last field.

Step 2: Assign a name to the new field and select the type as "Single line text". Then click "Create new field".

Step 3: Next, select all the records in the "Customer First Name" field and copy them using the keyboard shortcut "CTRL + C".

Step 4: Paste these records into the newly created field using the keyboard shortcut "CTRL + V".

Step 5: Now, go to your primary field, click on the downward-pointing arrow icon to expand the options, and select "Edit".

Step 6: Change the primary field type to "Formula".

Step 7: Once you've changed the type to "Formula", locate the Formula tab below and insert the CONCATENATE formula. It's important to note that the Airtable formula differs from popular spreadsheet tools.

Step 8: Here's how the formula to combine the two field records looks: CONCATENATE({Field 1}," ", {Last Name}). The inverted commas with a space in between are essential for separating the records as they appear in the field. Click "Save".

Step 9: A dialog box will appear to confirm if you wish to convert the primary field type. Click on "Convert".

This method is straightforward and allows you to customize your primary field to suit your needs effectively. Remember that creating a new field is necessary as Airtable does not allow the field being edited to be used in the formula.

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1. Monday.com

Monday.com is a versatile and visually appealing work management platform that empowers businesses to create custom tools for various workflows, from project management to CRM and more. With an intuitive interface and adaptable features, it's an excellent choice for small and midsize businesses looking to streamline their operations and enhance collaboration.

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FAQs

Q1. Is it possible to modify the primary field's type to another category?

Yes, you have the flexibility to change the primary field's type to various categories. However, it's essential to note that certain limitations exist. For instance, you won't be able to convert it into a formula field.

Q2. What if I'm dealing with a substantial database with numerous records?

When working with a large database, altering the primary field type can be a time-intensive task. It's advisable to plan accordingly and, if necessary, consider seeking assistance and guidance from Airtable support.

Mastering the Primary Field: Your Airtable Success

The primary field holds a central role in every table, and its significance is especially heightened in Airtable. Upon accessing an Airtable table, you'll immediately notice the primary field, which essentially defines the core identity of each entry in that table. If you're looking to change the primary field in Airtable to gain more control over your data and records, it's an important step. However, if you're seeking free template options, consider exploring WPS Office. It offers exceptional compatibility and editing capabilities.Download WPS Office now – Elevate your project management capabilities and accomplish more with ease.


15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.