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How to Use Date Function in Excel (Step By Step)

January 17, 2024 1.2K views

Unravel the power of Excel's DATE Function in this comprehensive guide. While it holds the key to effortless date calculations, many users remain unaware of its potential. If you've ever wondered how to utilize the date formula in Excel, you're in the right place. Join us as we delve into the world of Excel date functions, unlocking their benefits and equipping you with valuable tips and tricks to streamline your data manipulation tasks. Prepare to master Excel's date capabilities and elevate your spreadsheet prowess.

Part1: What is the Date Function in Excel?

The Excel DATE function is a powerful tool that simplifies working with calendar and time data. By taking inputs for the day, month, and year, it generates a valid date according to the user's requirements. This functionality reduces the need for manual calendar updates and empowers Excel to update the calendar dynamically. The DATE function enhances efficiency and accuracy in handling date-related tasks, making it an indispensable tool for any Excel user.

Part 2: Where to Find Date Functions in Excel?

To access date functions in Excel, follow these simple steps:

Step 1 Click on the "Formulas" tab on the Excel ribbon.

Formular tab



Step 2 Select the "Date & Time" dropdown menu from the "Function Library."

Click Date&time



Step 3 Explore the available date functions offered by your version of Excel.

Choose one of them



Part 3: How to Use the Date Formula in Excel?

Steps

Let's focus on one common date function in Excel:

In Excel, the TODAY function is used to display the current date in a cell. It does not require any arguments or parameters and is straightforward to use

Here's how to use the TODAY function in Excel:

Step 1 Open a new Excel worksheet.

Step 2 In a cell, type "=TODAY()".

insert formula



Step 3 Press Enter to display the current date in the cell.

result



example



  • Note: When your worksheet is updated to reflect the current date, the date given by the TODAY function in Excel immediately changes.

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10 Common Date Functions

DATE: Creates a valid date using individual values for year, month, and day. Useful for combining date elements into a single cell.

  • Syntax: =DATE(year, month, day)

TODAY: Returns the current date.

  • Syntax: =TODAY()

DAY: Returns the day value of a date.

  • Syntax: =DAY(date)

MONTH: Returns the month value of a date.

  • Syntax: =MONTH(date)

YEAR: Returns the year value of a date.

  • Syntax: =YEAR(date)

DATEDIF: Calculates the difference between two dates in various units (days, months, years).

  • Syntax: =DATEDIF(start_date, end_date, unit)

EOMONTH: Returns the month's final day based on a supplied date.

  • Syntax: =EOMONTH(start_date, months)

WEEKDAY: Returns the day of the week as a number (1 for Sunday, 7 for Saturday).

  • Syntax: =WEEKDAY(date, [return_type])

NETWORKDAYS: Determines the number of working days between two dates, excluding weekends and holidays.

  • Syntax: =NETWORKDAYS(start_date, end_date, [holidays])

WORKDAY: Returns a date after a specified number of workdays (excluding weekends and holidays).

  • Syntax: =WORKDAY(start_date, days, [holidays])

Part 4: What Do You Need to Know about Dates in Excel?

  • Date Serial Numbers: Dates in Excel are stored as unique serial numbers, starting from January 1, 1900, which is considered Day 1. Each subsequent day is represented by a consecutive number. For example, January 2, 1900, is stored as serial number 2, January 3, 1900, as serial number 3, and so on.

  • Date Limitation: Excel recognizes dates only on or after January 1, 1900. Dates before this starting point are not valid and may require special workarounds if handling years between 1 and 1899.

  • Number Format vs. Value: Changing the number format of a date in Excel does not alter the underlying serial number value. The format change only affects how the date is displayed in the cell, but the actual numeric value remains unchanged.

Part 5: How to Edit Microsoft Office Documents for Free?

WPS Office



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Steps to edit Word/Excel/Powerpoint in WPS:

Step 1 Download and install WPS Office.

Step 2 Click Open from the left corner to open the document you want to edit. ( Word/Excel/Powerpoint )

Open document



Step 3 Make necessary changes to the content.

Edit document



Step 4 Go to Menu> Save As to save the edited document

Save document



Part 6: How to Use WPS AI to Write Formulas

WPS AI is an advanced artificial intelligence technology integrated into WPS Office, offering intelligent assistant functions for various office scenarios. As a ChatGPT-like system, WPS AI leverages cutting-edge AI capabilities to enhance user productivity and efficiency.

Steps

Step 1 Open the spreadsheet that you want to write a formula in.

Step 2 Click on the WPS AI button in the toolbar.

Step 3 In the WPS AI dialog box, select the Formula tab.

Fill in the blanks with a brief description of the formula you wish to create.

Step 4 You will be given the formula.

Features of WPS AI

  • WPS AI offers sophisticated text generating capabilities that may be utilized to assist users in completing different text creation activities such as content creation, summary, translation, and so on.

  • WPS AI delivers intelligent assistant features for office scenarios such as document editing, form processing, presentation building, and formula authoring.

  • WPS AI is simple to use and may be utilized by users of various skill levels.

How to Download WPS AI

Step 1: Navigate to the WPS AI website.

WPS AI website



Step 2 Log in to your WPS account, or create one if you don't have one.

Step 3: Provide information about your industry and employment to enter the WPS AI queue.

Fill your information



Step 4 WPS AI will send you an email with details on how to download and install the program.

Wait for an email



FAQS

Can I Use Excel Date Functions to Calculate a Person's Age in Years?

Yes, you can utilize the DATEDIF function in Excel to calculate a person's age by providing their birthdate and today's date.

Can I Use Conditional Formatting to Highlight Overdue Deadlines?

Certainly! Conditional formatting can be employed to effectively highlight overdue tasks or impending deadlines, allowing for better time management and data visualization.

Summary

In this comprehensive guide on How to Use Date Function in Excel, we've unveiled the power of Excel's DATE Function for effortless date calculations. From understanding date functions and locating them in Excel to mastering 10 common date functions, you're now equipped with valuable skills to streamline data manipulation tasks.

As you delve into the world of Excel date functions and data manipulation, consider using WPS Office as your ultimate productivity companion. With its user-friendly interface, robust compatibility, and comprehensive set of tools, WPS Office offers a seamless and free alternative to elevate your spreadsheet prowess.


15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.